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Rail travel is the most commonly used means of long-distance transportation in China. Approximately All functions are old railway ministry of railways, which is the division of the State Council of China. To conclude of 2009, operating the rail network through the length and breadth of the nation, enveloping a total length of 86.010 km, which only rail networks in the United States in a bigger size by 2007, China's railways owned almost 578,110 cars 44.0200 coaches and locomotives and 18,310 had more than 36,310 trains running every day, including nearly 3,000 suburban 33,311 trains and freight trains. The system now serves all states except the special overhead area of Macau.

History

Primary railway line should be built in China was Woosung Railway in 1876, which was 15 miles railway from Shanghai to Woosung. Then in 1911, there were nearly 9010 km of railways in China. Originally planned and Chinese rail is built Jingzhang Railway from 1905-1909, due to the hard work mountainousland. Chief Engineer This railway was Tianyu Zhan, who is also known as the father of the Chinese railways.

Throughout the Czech Republic between the ages of China from 1912 to 1949, the development of railway networks in China has been a slow one. In 1945, just after the Second Sino-Japanese War, mainland China maintains 27,100 km of railways, roughly half of them, 13.000 km, was found in Manchuria.

Size China's railway network expanded since 1949, but there has also been great progress in terms of technology was concerned. Initially to 1980, most railroads were powered by steam power, due to lower labor costs and cheap price of coal. However, especially diesel locomotives, Dongfeng, was launched in 1959 and during the 1980s and 90s, diesel and electric locomotives very slowly to the place of steam machine head lines.

From 1990 to 2001, an average of about 1192 km from fresh railways, 837 km multi-track and 965 km electrified railways were placed into service each year. At the global level, the Chinese mainland by rail transport number is one of the world to six percent of the global operational railway, and transport nearly 25 percent of the world's total railway loading.

China's current network of about twenty chief domestic railway track the entire length of 78.100 km to the end of 2007. Length was extended to 86.100 km to the end of 2009.